Canadian History Overview
Canada\’s beautiful land is located in North America. Canada can be captured in one line as Amari Usque Ad Mare which means from sea to sea denoting the country\’s wide spread from the Atlantic to Pacific to Arctic Ocean. The longest border of the world divides the United States of America and Canada which stands at the second position area-wise amongst all the countries of the world. The large land of Canada is reflected in its grand history.
Canadian history can be tracked back to Pre-Columbian era of Paleo-Indians and Archaic periods. Around 50,000 to 170,000 years ago, Wisconsin glaciations lowered the sea levels giving way to the land bridge of Berin and allowing people to travel across it, as revealed by historic studies of North America and Aboriginal genetic state. The glacier melt down occurred after around 1000 years and enabled people to move eastward and south of Canada. After another 6000 years, i.e. 10000 years ago, the climate of North America stabilized but still had large pieces of land covered with glacial ice sheets. Many of the population groups were extremely mobile hunters yet some of the individual groups studied the locally available resources
The post-Archaic period or woodland culture period of Canadian history stayed from the 2000BCE to 1000CE. Hopewell tradition was an Aboriginal culture and it connected the people and cultures on the Canadian shores of Lake Ontario. For a number of years, different Indian tribes lived and flourished in the lands of Canada. It is said in the studies that the Paleo-Eskimos whose culture dates back to 500 CE were swapped by the ancestors of the modern Inuit around 1500 CE.
The first arrival of Europeans in Canada is dated back to 1000AD when Vikings colonized there briefly. This colonization was failed and the second attempt was made by Italian seafarer Giovanni Cobato in 1497. After that several European individuals and groups continued to discover the land till 1610 when 13 colonies were formed in the south by the English. Then came the European period of Canadian exploration signified by treaties, colonies, wars etc. The Britain and US war of 1812 on the Canadian borders led many British and Irish people into Canada. After a number of constitutional planning, among which The Act of Union 1840 that amalgamated the Canada into the united Province of Canada was a major one, the constitution Act 1867 officially proclaimed the merging of Canada.
When the British declared war, Canada became a part of WWI. The Canadian corps played an important role in Battle of Vimy Ridge and other major battles. Canada joined League of Nations in 1919 autonomously. The independence of Canada came in 1931 signified by the erection of the Statue of Westminster. Canada declared war against Germany in WWII independently three days after Britain.
A new Canadian individuality materialized by the policies of subsequent liberal governments, marked by the adaptation of existing Maple Leaf Flag in the year 1965.
Finding a good Canadian history guide can be hard, learn who was the first prime minister of Canada.
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